Home Price Growth May be The Lowest in Years, But Home Prices Remain Near All-Time Highs

Both the FHFA and the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller indices published updated home-price data this week. The message hasn’t changed: prices are still higher than a year ago, but the pace of growth continues to slow. Case-Shiller is now at its weakest year-over-year level in more than 2 years, while FHFA remains stuck near the lowest growth since 2012. The eternal caveat with home price data is that the “lowest in x years” classification doesn’t mean home prices are falling if the percent change is still positive–something that’s still easily the case in annual terms.  Another way to visualize this is with the simple price indices themselves (NOT the percent change). Note: the following chart’s y axis is normalized such that 100 = 100 for both indices (which simply makes it easier to see correlation). The takeaway from this second chart is quite different. Prices remain near all-time highs and have only ebbed slightly in recent months. None of the moderation in prices over the past few years even belongs in the same conversation as the massive correction seen during the great financial crisis. FHFA House Price Index (seasonally adjusted, MoM)
July: −0.2%; June was unrevised at −0.2%
YoY: +2.8% from July 2024 to July 2025
All nine census divisions remained positive YoY, with gains ranging from +0.6% in the Mountain division to +6.5% in the Middle Atlantic. Case-Shiller National Index (unadjusted)

4% Gain in Pending Home Sales Isn’t Exactly What it Seems

The National Association of Realtors’ Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI)—which tracks contract signings on existing homes—ticked higher in August, but remains locked in the same flat, depressed range that has defined the past two years. Pending home sales rose 4.0% in August, lifting the index to its highest level since March, and 3.8% above the same month last year. That all sounds pretty good, but the chart tells a more sobering story. The overall trend hasn’t changed: contract activity continues to bounce around within a narrow band, showing only modest sensitivity to month-to-month rate shifts (which could also simply be coincidental). Regional Breakdown (Month-Over-Month)
Northeast: −1.1%
Midwest: +8.7%
South: +3.1%
West: +5.0%
Regional YoY Change
Northeast: +2.6%
Midwest: +6.7%
South: +4.2%
West: +0.2%
Three of the four regions posted solid monthly gains, led by the Midwest and West. On a yearly basis, all four regions were slightly positive, with the Midwest again the strongest performer.

Ultra Quiet Session, But Ultimately Stronger

Ultra Quiet Session, But Ultimately Stronger

With the day’s only relevant econ data on hold due to the shutdown, bonds didn’t have any objective inspiration. Add the Yom Kippur holiday as well as the absence of tomorrow’s jobs report, and there suddenly seems to be no compelling reason for the bond market to be open for the rest of the week. This was reflected in volume and AM volatility–both were muted. There was modest movement in the afternoon with trading levels moving into slightly stronger territory. This could be viewed as an incidental  byproduct of the shift in buyers/sellers after the European close, or an intentional front-running of what bond bulls hope is a weaker ISM report tomorrow. It doesn’t really matter either way. Bigger, more durable moves are on hold until the jobs report comes out.

Market Movement Recap

09:23 AM Flat overnight with modest selling early.  MBS down 2 ticks (.06) and 10yr up 1.4bps at 4.113

12:08 PM Sideway to stronger in MBS, now unchanged on the day.  10yr near best levels, up less than half a bp at 4.102

01:57 PM best levels of the day.  MBS up 3 ticks (.09) and 10yr down 1.2bps at 4.087

Data-Free, Thanks to Shutdown

As a reminder, economic data published by government entities is on hold during the shutdown. Today, that means no Jobless Claims (also no Factory Orders, but we don’t care about that report anyway), and thus a random walk for trading momentum, absent any unexpected headline shock. Friday still has ISM Services data, and thus some old fashioned “cause and effect” potential.

Commercial, Borrower Mining, LOS Tools; FICO’s Direct License Program; Lisa Cook on Hold Until January

We’re two days into the 4th quarter of the 2025, two days into another government shutdown, and… companies are relishing their September numbers. I have been hearing from a few companies that had strong performance in September. For example, Union Home Mortgage has been in the news lately, and the company had a record lock month with over 5,000 units and $1.67 billion over all channels. As we noted here a couple of weeks ago, UHM announced the acquisition of the origination assets of Sierra Pacific, whose lock volume totaled $521 million for the month, so combined that puts UHM with a total of $2.18 billion. (The asset acquisition, led by STRATMOR, became official on October 1st.) Residential lending is always changing, and in The Big Picture, today at noon, PT, Dustin Owen, host of The Loan Officer Podcast, will touch on the potential for Fannie and Freddie re-public offerings, explore how the Trump Administration and FHFA could shift the landscape, and dig into hot-button topics like LO comp, and increasing non-QM production. (Today’s podcast can be found here and this week’s are sponsored by Spring EQ, one of the nation’s leading non-bank home equity lenders, giving partners more ways to serve customers. Known for speed, service, and innovation, Spring EQ makes tapping into home equity easier. Hear an interview with AHMC’s Matthew VanFossen on his new role as Chair of State and Local for MBA, key agenda items, and how people can get involved with advocacy.) Services, Products, Software, and Tools for Lenders and Brokers