What to Expect From Wednesday’s Inflation Data

What to Expect From Wednesday’s Inflation Data

Bonds lost ground overnight in sympathy with European bonds. The domestic session was almost perfectly flat and entirely uneventful. Powell’s testimony was a complete non-event with no new concepts for anyone who’s tuned in to the past few appearances. Wednesday brings the critical CPI data. There’s plenty of anxiety over this one as early year inflation data is notoriously more difficult to forecast. That said, forecasts always do a perfect job of accounting for changes in annual CPI that result from older data falling out of the calculation (because that’s just simple math, after all). In addition to forecasting difficulty, markets are also eager for clarity on whether inflation continues stalling at prevailing levels or begins to make renewed progress toward the 2% target. Needle-threading is always possible, but any major indication in one direction or the other will likely give rates a big push in the logical direction.

Market Movement Recap

11:34 AM Weaker overnight and mostly flat through Powell testimony.  MBS down a quarter point and 10yr up 3.7bps at 4.531

01:23 PM No reaction to 3yr auction and little-changed from last update.  MBS down just over a quarter point and 10yr up 4.1bps at 4.534

03:04 PM Modest attempt to rally into 2pm, but back to same levels now.  MBS down a quarter point and 10yr up 4.4bps at 4.537

Bonds Retreat to Recent Range Ahead of Auctions, Powell, CPI

With Tokyo closed for a holiday, overnight Treasury trading was limited to futures markets until 2am ET.  Yields opened about 1bp higher in Europe and then drifted gradually higher into the US session.  Bearish impulses came primarily from European bond market weakness amid a glut of EU sovereign debt auctions. At home, the path of least resistance has been to follow the selling trend ahead of 3 days of US Treasury auction supply, Powell’s congressional testimony (today and tomorrow), and tomorrow’s fairly critical CPI data. Losses are moderate with 10yr yields up only 3.6bps, right back to the “just over 4.50%” levels seen from Jan 27 through last Tuesday. 

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Mortgage Rates Tick Slightly Higher. More Volatility in Store Tomorrow

Any recap of financial news headlines will likely mention Fed Chair Powell’s congressional testimony today.  Some efforts could even be made to link today’s rate movement to various Powell comments, but that’s not what actually happened. The real story is that bonds (which dictate mortgage rates) lost ground moderately and steadily overnight, largely due to the interconnectedness of global financial markets and the fact that European bonds were having an even worse day.  By the time the sun was up in the U.S., bonds were basically done moving for the day.  None of Fed Chair Powell’s comments made any difference, nor did he say anything we haven’t already heard in his past few appearances. When bonds are weaker, rates move higher, all other things being equal. As such, it’s no surprise to see a modest increase in average mortgage rates, but not one that’s big enough to lose much sleep over. Things could move higher or lower in a much bigger way tomorrow following the release of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data at 8:30am ET.  As is always the case with big economic reports, there’s no way to know if the reactions will be good or bad.  Additionally, there’s always some chance that the data “threads the needle” and matches expectations closely enough that we see fairly minimal movement by the end of the day. All we can do on the eve of such reports is to call attention to the  potential for volatility.