Heavy Losses as Bonds Brace For Tougher Times

Heavy Losses as Bonds Brace For Tougher Times

This morning’s commentary suggested that “liberation day volatility has come and gone.” That’s true, but now we’ve moved on to the volatility associated with actual tariff implementations.  While there was some hope and even expectation regarding “deals” being worked out, there’s been notable escalation with China over the past 24 hours and it’s causing issues for bonds for a variety of reasons (detailed in today’s video). Inflation is a concern, but not the biggest. On an esoteric note, foreign Treasury demand correlates with import volume, so if tariffs lead to sharply reduced imports from the likes of China, it has implications for Treasury demand in the future. Compounding the problem is that a system that relies more on tariffs for revenue will then have to issue more Treasuries to address shortfalls.  Bottom line: unfriendly double whammy for rates, regardless of inflation.  

Market Movement Recap

09:35 AM Weaker overnight and losing more ground in early trading.  MBS down an eighth and 10yr up 6.7bps at 4.24

01:54 PM Decent recovery into mid-day, but getting shaky again now.  MBS down 2 ticks (.06) and 10yr up 6.3bps at 4.237

04:27 PM Weakest levels of the day with MBS down 3/8ths and 10yr up 11.5bps at 4.288

Mortgage Rates Surge to Highest Levels Since February

While no one can be sure exactly how things will pan out in the long run, the market is currently expressing extreme disapproval of the new tariff plans.  While interest rates had previously benefited from some of the chaos in the stock market, that ship has sailed. Now, both sides of the market are losing ground (stocks lower, rates higher). Today’s rate increase wasn’t nearly as big as yesterday’s, but it’s no less notable because it officially takes the average 30yr fixed rate to the highest level since late February.  This is the biggest 2 day rate increase so far this year, but if you didn’t know about the past 4 days, current levels wouldn’t look too troubling. [thirtyyearmortgagerates] As for motivations, that’s a fairly esoteric discussion compared to last week’s simple conclusions about investors selling stocks and seeking safety in the bond market (something that pushes rates lower). After all, the opposite correlation is now in effect.  Esoteric stuff follows: Part of the issue is the varying levels of performance between longer and shorter term rates. For example, 10yr Treasury yields are up substantially, but 2 year Treasury yields are actually down a bit.  We can also consider that this week plays host to several big Treasury auctions and investors are hesitant to keep bonds at higher prices (same thing as lower yields/rates) until we get past the auctions. There’s also the matter of future Treasury issuance implications and future demand changes surrounding tariffs.  Specifically, if trade decreases and if we’re relying on tariffs for revenue, we would need to issue more Treasuries to make up for the revenue shortfall.  Treasury issuance puts upward pressure on rates, all else equal. 

DPA, Subservicing, Credit Optimization Tools; Could Tariffs Impact MBS Demand?

Today I travel to the Dallas area for a Logan Finance event, and this comment from a friend last night is echoing in my ears: “Becoming an adult is the dumbest thing I’ve ever done.” Yes, we have to worry about things like interest rates, tariffs, and politics. Fortunately, interest rates have moved down, but this is primarily due to the increased odds of an economic slowdown. The proponents of a high tax on imported goods say that the U.S. is moving from “free” trade to “fair” trade. Congress has stepped aside, yielding to President Trump, and beginning Thursday night they go on vacation for the rest of the month. Elliot F. Eisenberg, Ph.D., spells it out: “Imports are 11 percent of GDP, and GDP is $30 trillion, making imports $3.3 trillion. As it now stands, the average tariff on imports is 24 percent resulting in $792 billion in tariffs. But there will, of course, be behavioral changes reducing imports. Import price elasticities suggest a reduction of 1/3, getting us to $528 billion, a tax hike of 1.76 percent of GDP, or $1,550/person! A recession is increasingly likely.” On today’s episode of Capital Markets Wrap presented by Polly, they examine the latest tariff updates & impacts, as well as Rocket’s acquisition of Mr. Cooper on base TBA pricing and prepay speeds. (Today’s podcast can be found here and this week’s is sponsored by Figure. Figure is shaking up the lending world with its five-day HELOC, offering borrower approvals in as little as five minutes and funding in five days. Lenders, give your borrowers an experience they will rave about. On today’s hear an interview with Truework’s Ryan Sandler on how AI and advanced machine learning technology can facilitate expedited borrower approvals and streamline processes in the current housing market and economic climate.)

Liberation Day Volatility Has Come and Gone

The past 2 days of selling in the bond market may seem dramatic, but they make solid sense in the bigger picture. Trump’s April 2nd “Liberation Day” was a hotly anticipated flashpoint for financial markets. Along with last week’s economic data, it led bonds to rapidly begin pricing in more negative economic scenarios. This is incredibly easy to see with the help of Fed Funds Futures, which underwent an exaggerated version of the broader bond market volatility.

We were already seeing the initial reaction fade on Friday, but this week’s headlines have basically taken us right back to where we started last week. 

The latest installment came early this morning with Bessent referring to tariffs as a “melting ice cube.” Long story short, there is still plenty of fear/uncertainty about how things will all shake out, but the past two days have shown bond traders that the administration is not simply going to tariff the global economy into oblivion–a concept that had contributed to 10yr yields breaking below 4% last week.
One final thought on stocks and bonds.  We’ve focused far more attention than normal on the recent correlation because shorter-term charts have often looked like this:

But in the bigger picture, bonds continue a supermassive sideways consolidation while stocks have traversed a much larger portion of their multi-year range.

The point is: don’t sweat it if you notice stocks and bonds aren’t perfectly following one another.  This is the bigger picture rule and the recent correlation has been the exception seen over shorter time frames.