Volatile Day Thanks to Central Banks And, Eventually Oil

Bonds took a break from their lock-step tango with oil prices for most of today’s session instead focusing on European Central Bank (ECB) policy news. Key considerations included a sharply higher inflation forecast, warnings of additional upside risks, and a repricing of rate hike (not cut) expectations for 2026. Combined with yesterday’s bad reaction to the Fed, the front end of the yield curve got hit hard–especially in the morning–and the pain radiated outward from there. During the selling spree, oil prices were staying well behaved. It wasn’t until the end of the day that geopolitical headlines helped oil prices drop sharply, bringing bond yields along for the ride.

Econ Data / Events

Continued Claims (Mar)/07

1,857K vs 1850K f’cast, 1850K prev

Jobless Claims (Mar)/14

205K vs 215K f’cast, 213K prev

Philly Fed Business Index (Mar)

18.1 vs 10 f’cast, 16.3 prev

Philly Fed Prices Paid (Mar)

44.70 vs — f’cast, 38.90 prev

Market Movement Recap

08:20 AM moderately weaker overnight. with most of the losses seen in the last 2 hours. MBS down a quarter point and 10yr up 4.7bps at 4.308. 2yr yield is up twice as much as market reacts to Fed day

10:17 AM Back to unchanged in MBS and up half a bp in 10yr at 4.267

02:41 PM Off best levels. MBS down 6 ticks (.09) and 10yr up 2.3bps at 4.284

03:08 PM MBS back to unchanged and 10yr now down 1.8bps at 4.245 on headlines suggesting Strait of Hormuz could reopen. 

At almost any moment in March 2026, a glance at the “10yr vs oil price” chart has revealed sufficient correlation to blame the bond rout on the energy price spiral. But the correlation is spotty at times and today is one of the starkest examples. Oil is essentially flat while bonds surged to higher yields overnight. We don’t normally focus much on 2yr Treasuries, but the selling there is much worse than in the 10yr, reflecting a rapidly changing outlook for the Fed Funds Rate. Indeed the odds of a rate HIKE (not cut) in April rose from just over 4% to just over 10% this morning. The big shifts in the 2s vs 10s yield curve speak to the same phenomenon. Oil prices and econ data are easily being drowned out by this large scale repositioning for “higher for longer” short-term rates. 

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, in a post-FOMC meeting Wednesday, said he intends to stay at his post until a successor has been confirmed, adding that he will remain on the Fed board until a Justice Department investigation into him is concluded.

The delay in its shareholder meeting to approve the sale to UWM Holdings could put Two Harbors back in play, but will it get the same price from another buyer?

Accounting rules on loan lock timing helped drag down nonbank mortgage profits, the Mortgage Bankers Association said.

President Trump’s executive order on mortgage credit calls on federal agencies to ease the path for eNotes, digital mortgages and remote notary, something lenders have been wrestling with for years.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s single-family updates include some roof coverage options somewhat similar to what’s used in one of their other divisions.

Mortgage rates got hit 3 times on Wednesday, with the net effect being a move back up to the highest levels in several months. The average lender isn’t quite as high as they were last Friday, but after late-day “reprices” many are fairly close.  The least of the bond market’s concerns (bonds dictate rates) was this morning’s inflation data. The Producer Price Index (PPI) was higher than expected on multiple fronts, including those that translate directly to higher consumer prices in the more robust PCE inflation data that comes out on April 9th. Higher inflation = higher rates, all else equal.  Inflation also figured into the morning’s other development: a renewed surge in oil prices. Granted, it’s not as big as some of the recent spikes, but as crude jumped roughly $6 per barrel, bond yields followed with a strong correlation. The 3rd market mover was also inflation-related, but this time in the form of Fed comments. Fed Chair Powell’s characterization of inflation progress left the market feeling hopeless regarding potential rate cuts any time soon. As always, it is the market’s rate cut expectations that actually correlate with interest rate movement (whereas actual Fed rate cuts are old news by the time they happen).  Today’s post-Fed press conference resulted in financial markets moving expectations for the next rate cut out to April of 2027. A day ago, the market saw no chance of a rate HIKE at the next Fed meeting. Today, it’s nearly 5% (not high, but a notable shift nonetheless).

Bonds Weren’t Prepared For Fed’s Inflation Fears

If anything, you’d think the market would have been pricing in a hawkish Fed day, given the run up in energy prices. But Powell threw reporters a curve ball during the press conference and instead placed the focus on other categories of inflation that were under the microscope before the energy price spike (like core goods and non-housing services), saying there’d been less progress than hoped. The takeaway was that rate cuts are on hold for the foreseeable future. The market agrees, as it is now pricing the next rate cut at more than a year in the future. Bonds were already losing ground on oil price spikes (and PPI to a lesser extent). The net effect took yields back near recent highs and hit MBS for almost half a point.

Econ Data / Events

Core PPI m/m (Feb)

0.5% vs 0.3% f’cast, 0.8% prev

Core PPI y/y (Feb)

3.9% vs 3.7% f’cast, 3.6% prev

PPI m/m (Feb)

0.7% vs 0.3% f’cast, 0.5% prev

PPI y/y (Feb)

3.4% vs 2.9% f’cast, 2.9% prev

Market Movement Recap

08:32 AM Slightly weaker after PPI data. MBS unchanged after being up a few ticks and 10yr up .8bps at 4.207

09:16 AM additional weakness with oil prices spiking.  10yr up 2.8bps at 4.227 and MBS down more than an eighth of a point

02:12 PM modestly stronger after Fed announcement. MBS still down 3 ticks (.09) and 10yr up 1.5bps at 4.214

02:57 PM MBS are now down 9 ticks (.28) and 10yr up 5.3bps at 4.253

04:13 PM Weakest levels. MBS down nearly half a point and 10yr up 6.6bps at 4.266

A Federal Housing Finance Agency report suggests it should have more authority over companies that work with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.